Advantages and Disadvantages of Rail Transportation
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Advantages and Disadvantages of Rail Transportation
In the long run, railroads are the most significant kind of transportation system. The first railway line between Mumbai and Thane was constructed in 1853.
It was a 22-mile journey. In 1950, the railway line’s entire route length was 34000 kilometres. There were 5210 locomotives, 19630 passenger coaches, and 26000 waggons.
Initially, the railroads were run by privately held English corporations. In 1950, the Indian government took over the country’s entire railway system. It has grown to become Asia’s largest nationalised enterprise and the fourth largest in the world.
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Advantages and Disadvantages of Rail Transportation are as follows:
Advantages of Rail Transportation
While rail transportation is the quickest on land, it offers many advantages. Trains run quicker and with less interruption, as well as being less influenced by bad weather and road congestion. It is easy to move large quantities of product by rail since it is more cost-effective and much more cost-effective to send them across larger distances. More efficient and considerably faster in moving huge quantities of goods is a benefit of rail transport.
Also an important component of an intermodal plan is rail travel. Intermodal is when freight is transported utilising two or more modes of transportation. One of the biggest advantages of rail transport is that it can be utilised as part of an intermodal approach.
Trains are utilised for the long-haul part of the cargo when transporting by road and rail transport, while trucks are used to deliver or collect goods from the origin or pickup, to the terminal, and then to the destination. This is known as “drayage.” To carry many different kinds of commodities, including electronics, clothing, equipment, polymers, and timber, intermodal rail is usually used.
It is no secret that railways are a major source of employment in India. People ranging from unskilled labourers to highly trained labourers work on the railroad. It also opens numerous career possibilities.
The connection of different tourist attractions with the national rail network boosts tourism. Tourists may purchase circular railway tickets to places outside of their normal travels.
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Disadvantages of Rail Transportation
Rail transit too has its shortcomings. Not all kinds of loads are suitable for rail carriage. The limiting element is distance. To carry people or goods over short distances, trains are not an option. It is important to bear in mind that the shipper and the consignee should be located at most between 100-200 miles apart from a large metropolitan region with a shipping terminal. A guaranteed transit time does not exist, which means that rail is not suitable for time-sensitive goods.
Regulations pertaining to rail transport need to be followed, to prevent issues. As a result, shipments of goods that are banned or limited by federal law cannot be made by train. Carbon black, raw animal skins, and old vehicle components that leak are all prohibited. Certain lanes may only have restricted goods, or price can be different.
A large amount of movement and harsh treatment are imposed on intermodal containers while they’re in transit. Damages may be caused. If appropriate block and brace methods are utilised, then this will stay secure. There is a danger that claims may be rejected if products are not adequately braced and supported by rail standards.
Additionally, railways are inflexible. Adjusting the routes and time is not possible for any specific needs.
As railway infrastructure requires a significant expenditure of money, this may lead to monopolies and therefore act against the public interest as a whole. Even if run and regulated by the government, inefficiencies and excessive costs may occur if competition is not there.
When choosing on the form of transportation to employ, each of the transportation’s benefits and drawbacks must be evaluated.
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Advantages and Disadvantages of Rail Transportation Advantages and Disadvantages of Rail Transportation