India plans to operationalise 76 national waterways by 2027 to boost green logistics and decarbonise freight transport. Announced in Mumbai, the initiative targets 156 MTPA cargo movement by 2026, aligned with Maritime India Vision 2030.

The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) is driving a ₹1,400 crore investment to expand inland waterway coverage from 11 to 23 states and 4 UTs. The Regional Waterways Grid and key corridors like the 4,067 km IBP route will enhance connectivity.

Infrastructure upgrades on NW-1 and NW-2, including terminals and fairways, are underway. A ₹5,000 crore plan focuses on the Northeast. Additionally, cruise tourism is expanding, and eco-friendly vessels are being promoted under Harit Nauka and urban water metro initiatives.